Quotes from Essential McLuhan BURSTING BOUNDARIES Today the boundaries between inner and outer forces of the media are confused. And our four- century preoccupation with print has fixed our attention on so limited an aspect of the media that we find it very hard to release our attention to the whole range of media influence. What I wish to show is that today we experience, in reverse, what pre-literate men faced with the advent of writing. 1955 The dichotomy between information and entertainment has ended. 1962 What we call entertainment at the present time is really, basically, a form of politics. There is really far more politics in Hollywood in the consumer attitudes and personal preferences and goals as set by casting bureaus and so on, far more political reality in the Hollywood scene than there ever has been in the so-called political scene. 1966 The media themselves are the avant-garde of our society. Avant-garde no longer exists in painting and music and poetry, its the media themselves. 1973 DEVELOPING THE POTENTIAL OF NEW MEDIA Circuitry means that every situation must fold back into itself much in the pattern of cognition and its playback, which is recognition in the action of human perceiving and knowing. The new technology mimes the prime procedure of human learning and knowing. 1968 New media are new archetypes, at first disguised as degradations of older media. These degradations happen when new media inevitably use older ones as content. Using the older ones as content hastens the tidying-up process by which a medium becomes an art form. 1964 Except for light, all other media come in pairs, with one acting as the content of the other, obscuring the operation of both. 1964 ENVIRONMENTS [Environment, from the Greek, peri-vello: to hit from all sides at once] Environments are not just containers, but are processes that change the content totally. 1967 A prime feature of the environmental is its invisibility and unawareness. This seems to be involved in the very process of phylogeny. Each new stage of growth becomes the environment for all preceding stages. But we are aware only of the preceding stages, or, as it were, the content of the environment. 1964 We actually live in a world environment that now has the structure of our own subconscious lives . . . 1967 The sudden discovery of nature was made possible by the railway. The simultaneous insists upon the harmonious. 1957 The present is always invisible because its environmental. No environment is perceptible, simply because it saturates the whole field of attention. 1967 We can always see the Emperors old clothes, but not his new ones. 1965 Electric technology offers, perhaps for the first time, a means of dealing with the environment itself as a direct instrument of vision and knowing. While environments as such have a strange power to elude perception, the preceding ones acquire an almost nostalgic fascination when surrounded by the new. This is nowhere more evident than in the art of photography with its power to invest all human artifacts with the quality of art. 1967